The explosion of the Nord Stream pipeline on September 26, 2022, resulted in the largest release of natural gas in history, equal to Denmark's carbon dioxide annual output. This event rattled the European energy sector and sparked intense speculation about who was behind the sabotage.
2. The Primary Suspect: Ukrainian Intelligence
Ukrainian intelligence was identified as the primary suspect behind the sabotage. An in-depth investigation by the Wall Street Journal, corroborated by a German government investigation, uncovered the details of the audacious operation.
3. The Operation's Humble Beginnings
Despite its complexity, the operation was born out of a night of heavy boozing and celebration. Military officers and citizens concocted an elaborate plot to destroy Russia's main economic connection with the Westthe Nord Stream pipelineduring early victories against Russia in May 2022.
4. The Low Cost of High Impact
The operation cost just $300,000, which is less than a third of the cost of Ukraine's T-64 tank. The crew, explosives, and rented yacht were used to destroy a pipeline valued at about $17 billion, highlighting the audacity and resourcefulness of the operation.
5. Presidential Approval and CIA Intervention
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky originally approved of the operation. However, after the Dutch intelligence agency MIVD tipped off the CIA, Zelensky attempted to call it off. Despite this, Valery Zaluzhny, the commander in chief of the armed forces, ignored the order and pressed onward with the operation.
6. The Crew's Challenges and Triumphs
The crew encountered several problems during their mission, including inclement weather and a brief discussion about abandoning the mission. Despite these challenges, they successfully planted the explosives and completed their task, diving through the frigid Baltic waters.
7. The Impact on Global Energy Markets
The sabotage of the Nord Stream pipeline had significant implications for global energy markets. The sudden loss of natural gas supply led to increased tensions and economic strain, particularly in Europe, where energy security is a critical concern.
8. The Role of Foreign Funding
Despite the grand scale of the operation, the Ukrainian military was unable to afford it due to its reliance on foreign funds. Businessmen privately funded the operation, highlighting the complexities of military financing and the role of external support in such operations.
9. The Future of Energy Security
The Nord Stream sabotage serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities in global energy infrastructure. As the world continues to navigate complex geopolitical landscapes, ensuring robust energy security will remain a pressing concern for nations and international organizations alike.
