Bihar Grapples with Kosi River's Fury: A Double-Edged Sword for Mithila

The Kosi River, often referred to as the lifeblood of Mithila, has once again turned into a source of sorrow for the people of Bihar. This river, which brings immense fertility and prosperity to the region when it flows calmly, transforms into a destructive force when it assumes its raging form.

The Dual Nature of Kosi River

Kosi River's importance is highlighted in ancient texts such as the Vedas and Puranas. It is celebrated by writers like Phanishwar Nath Renu for its role in making the land of Mithila highly fertile. However, its violent outbursts have made it a recurring nightmare for the inhabitants. When the river rages, it leaves behind a trail of destruction, rendering millions homeless and turning fertile fields into sand dunes, making agriculture impossible.

Devastation and Displacement

The river's fury has become a yearly ordeal for the people of Bihar. The sudden change from lush, thriving crops to fields laden with sand is a stark reminder of the river's unpredictable nature. This 'touch-and-go' life, where one moment brings prosperity and the next brings devastation, is a harsh reality for those living in the Kosi's shadow.

Government Response and Future Plans

In response to the recurring floods, the government has initiated several measures. Recently, the Air Force has been deployed to flood-affected areas to drop food packets via helicopters, providing immediate relief to stranded residents. Additionally, plans are underway to construct four new barrages in Bihar, aimed at mitigating the flood risks and providing long-term relief to the affected regions. The Kosi Dam, which has been in operation for over 60 years, is also part of these broader flood control strategies.