In the Hindu calendar, Ekadashi holds a significant place as a day of spiritual observance and devotion to Lord Vishnu. This month, September 2024, will witness two important Ekadashi days: Parivartini Ekadashi and Indira Ekadashi. Here is a detailed look at the dates, timings, and the spiritual significance of these days.
Parivartini Ekadashi
Parivartini Ekadashi, also known as Parsva Ekadashi, falls on September 13-14, 2024. This Ekadashi is observed during the Shukla Paksha of the Bhadrapada month.
- **Date and Time**: The Ekadashi Tithi begins on September 13, 2024, at 10:30 PM and ends on September 14, 2024, at 8:41 PM.
- **Parana Time**: The fast is broken on September 15, 2024, between 5:34 AM and 8:01 AM.
This Ekadashi is particularly significant as it marks a transition period, symbolizing the change in Lord Vishnu's posture from a reclining to a sitting position.
Indira Ekadashi
Indira Ekadashi, observed on September 27-28, 2024, is a highly revered day in the Hindu calendar. It falls during the Krishna Paksha of the Ashwin month and coincides with the Pitru Paksha period, a time when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors.
- **Date and Time**: The Ekadashi Tithi begins on September 27, 2024, at 1:20 PM and ends on September 28, 2024, at 2:49 PM.
- **Parana Time**: The fast is broken on September 29, 2024, between 5:37 AM and 8:01 AM.
Significance of Indira Ekadashi
Indira Ekadashi is especially important because it falls during Pitru Paksha, a 16-day period when ancestors are believed to descend from Pitru Loka to earth. Observing this vrat is believed to help the souls of the deceased attain Moksha (liberation) and find peace in the afterlife. Devotees perform rituals, fast, and offer prayers to Lord Vishnu, seeking his blessings not only for themselves but also for the souls of their departed family members.
Rituals and Puja
The observance of Ekadashi involves several rituals and puja practices:
- **Preparation**: Devotees take a single meal in the afternoon a day before the fasting day to ensure there is no residual food in the stomach on the next day. On the day of Ekadashi, devotees wake up early, take a holy bath, and perform puja rituals.
- **Puja Details**: The puja involves placing an idol of Lord Vishnu, lighting a diya, adorning the idol with garlands and tilak, and offering Tulsi Patra, fruits, dry fruits, and sweets. Devotees also chant mantras, such as "Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaye" and recite the Vishnu Sahasranama.
- **Fasting**: The fast can be observed in various ways, including without water, with only water, with only fruits, or with one-time latex food, depending on the devotee's will and physical capacity. It is advised to decide on the type of fast before starting.
Story Behind Indira Ekadashi
The significance of Indira Ekadashi is rooted in a legend involving King Indrasen of Mahishmati Nagar. According to the legend, King Indrasen was informed by Sage Narada that his father was suffering in Yamaloka due to his bad karmas. To alleviate his father's suffering, King Indrasen and his brothers observed the Indira Ekadashi fast, which included performing Shradh for their ancestors and worshiping Lord Vishnu. This act of devotion led to the salvation of King Indrasen's father.
Conclusion
Ekadashi in September 2024, particularly Parivartini Ekadashi and Indira Ekadashi, are days of great spiritual significance for Hindus. These days offer an opportunity for devotees to seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu, honor their ancestors, and strive for spiritual liberation. By following the traditional rituals and fasting practices, devotees can deepen their connection with their faith and their ancestors.
