Gandhi Jayanti 2024: Celebrating the 155th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi Jayanti, observed annually on October 2, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a figure revered as the Father of the Nation in India. In 2024, this day will commemorate the 155th birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.

History of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He studied law at University College London and began his career in South Africa, where he faced and fought against racial discrimination. It was during this period that his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha , began to take shape.

Gandhi returned to India and became a leader in the independence movement, using non-violence and civil disobedience to mobilise the masses against colonial rule. His notable campaigns, such as the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942, solidified his place as a national icon.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

The significance of Gandhi Jayanti extends beyond commemorating a great leader; it is a day to revisit the principles Gandhi stood fornon-violence, self-reliance, and unity. His teachings remind us of the power of peaceful resistance and the importance of standing up for justice without resorting to violence.

Gandhi Jayanti is also recognised internationally as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations, highlighting Gandhis global impact on movements for social justice and peace.

Celebrations and Observances

Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday in India. The day is marked by prayer meetings, memorial services, and cultural programs across the country. The most significant observances take place at Raj Ghat in Delhi, where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. Political leaders, dignitaries, and citizens come together at Raj Ghat to pay their respects, often through the laying of wreaths and the offering of prayers.

Schools, universities, and other institutions also participate in the celebrations by organising discussions, essay competitions, and performances that highlight Gandhi's teachings on non-violence, tolerance, and peace. Additionally, cleanliness drives, part of the Swachh Bharat campaign, are often conducted to honor Gandhi's advocacy for cleanliness.

Various films, documentaries, and plays depicting Gandhi's life are aired on TV, serving as a reminder of his legacy. Art competitions and debates are also held to engage the younger generation with Gandhi's ideals.

Global Impact and Legacy

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence has inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His message of universal peace and tolerance has been recognised worldwide, making him a legendary figure in global history.

Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times but never received the award. However, his impact on world history is undeniable, and his legacy continues to inspire movements for social justice and peace globally.